Changing the Hidden Attribute for a File

by Allen Wyatt
(last updated May 8, 2017)

When you create a file in Windows, that file has certain attributes that are associated with it. Sometimes these attributes seem obvious—things like file size and file name come to mind. Other times the attributes are less obvious and more esoteric. Once such attribute controls whether the file is displayed, by default, in Explorer windows. It is called, appropriately enough, the Hidden attribute.

To change the hidden attribute, follow these steps:

  1. Display an Explorer window. (The easiest way is to press Win+E.)
  2. Navigate until you see the file you want to affect.
  3. Right-click on the file and choose Properties from the resulting Context menu. Windows displays the Properties dialog box; the General tab should be visible. (See Figure 1.)

    4. Figure 1. The Properties dialog box for a file.

  4. Use the Hidden checkbox (at the bottom of the dialog box) to specify whether the file should be hidden or not.
  5. Click OK.

When a file is hidden, it is not normally visible in the Explorer window. If you want to have hidden files included in what you see, follow these steps in Windows 7:

  1. Display the Control Panel. (If you are using Windows 7 click the Start menu and then click Control Panel. If you are using Windows 8 press Win+C.)
  2. Click the Appearance and Personalization link.
  3. Click the Show Hidden Files and Folders link (under the Folder Option section). Windows displays the Folder Options dialog box. (See Figure 2.)

    4. Figure 2. The Folder Options dialog box.

  4. Select the Show Hidden Files, Folders, and Drives radio button.
  5. Click OK.

With this setting made, all hidden files are displayed in all Explorer windows. If you are using Windows 8 or Windows 10 you can also follow these steps:

  1. Press Win+E to display an Explorer window.
  2. At the top of the window, click the View tab.
  3. In the Show/Hide group (near the right side of the ribbon), make sure the Hidden Items check box is selected.

 This tip (13078) applies to Windows 7, 8, and 10.

Author Bio

Allen Wyatt

With more than 50 non-fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author. He  is president of Sharon Parq Associates, a computer and publishing services company. ...

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